Expo 传感器
一个提供对设备的加速度计、气压计、运动、陀螺仪、光、磁力计和计步器的访问的库。
expo-sensors
提供各种 API 用于访问设备传感器,以测量运动、方向、压力、磁场、环境光和步数。
¥expo-sensors
provide various APIs for accessing device sensors to measure motion, orientation, pressure, magnetic fields, ambient light, and step count.
安装
¥Installation
-
npx expo install expo-sensors
If you are installing this in an existing React Native app, make sure to install expo
in your project.
应用配置中的配置
¥Configuration in app config
如果你在项目中使用配置插件(EAS 构建 或 npx expo run:[android|ios]
),则可以使用其内置的 配置插件 配置 expo-sensors
。该插件允许你配置无法在运行时设置的各种属性,并且需要构建新的应用二进制文件才能生效。
¥You can configure expo-sensors
using its built-in config plugin if you use config plugins in your project (EAS Build or npx expo run:[android|ios]
). The plugin allows you to configure various properties that cannot be set at runtime and require building a new app binary to take effect.
Example app.json with config plugin
{
"expo": {
"plugins": [
[
"expo-sensors",
{
"motionPermission": "Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to access your device motion"
}
]
]
}
}
Configurable properties
Name | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
motionPermission | "Allow $(PRODUCT_NAME) to access your device motion" | Only for: iOS A string to set the |
API
import * as Sensors from 'expo-sensors';
// OR
import {
Accelerometer,
Barometer,
DeviceMotion,
Gyroscope,
LightSensor,
Magnetometer,
MagnetometerUncalibrated,
Pedometer,
} from 'expo-sensors';
权限
¥Permissions
安卓
¥Android
从 Android 12(API 级别 31)开始,系统对每个传感器更新的频率限制为 200Hz。
¥Starting in Android 12 (API level 31), the system has a 200Hz limit for each sensor updates.
如果你需要小于 200Hz 的更新间隔,则必须将以下权限添加到 expo.android.permissions
数组内的 app.json 中。
¥If you need an update interval of less than 200Hz, you must add the following permissions to your app.json inside the expo.android.permissions
array.
Android Permission | Description |
---|---|
Allows an app to access sensor data with a sampling rate greater than 200 Hz. |
Are you using this library in an existing React Native app?
如果你未使用持续原生生成 (CNG) 或手动使用原生 Android 项目,请将 HIGH_SAMPLING_RATE_SENSORS
权限添加到项目的 android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml 中:
¥If you're not using Continuous Native Generation (CNG) or you're using native android project manually, add HIGH_SAMPLING_RATE_SENSORS
permission to your project's android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.HIGH_SAMPLING_RATE_SENSORS" />
iOS 系统
¥iOS
该库使用以下用法描述键:
¥The following usage description keys are used by this library:
Info.plist Key | Description |
---|---|
A message that tells the user why the app is requesting access to the device’s motion data. |
可用传感器
¥Available sensors
有关更多信息,请参阅你感兴趣的传感器的文档:
¥For more information, see the documentation for the sensor you are interested in:
测量所有平台上的设备加速。
衡量 Android 和 iOS 平台上的压力。
测量所有平台上的设备运动。
测量所有平台上的设备旋转。
在 Android 和 iOS 平台上测量磁场。
在 Android 平台上测量环境光。
Android 和 iOS 平台上的测量步数。